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How to Protect Yourself from Medical Errors—Before They Happen

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People trust our healthcare providers to deliver safe and effective care. However, the reality is that medical errors are a serious and unfortunately common issue. Reports from the Maryland State Department of Health indicate a concerning increase in medical errors resulting in death or injury, with over 800 cases reported in Fiscal Year 2022 alone. While the statistics can be unsettling, empowering yourself with knowledge and proactive strategies can significantly reduce your risk.

Here’s how you can be an active participant in your own healthcare and protect yourself from medical errors before they happen:

1. Be Your Own Advocate (or Bring One Along)

You are the most important member of your healthcare team. Don't hesitate to ask questions, voice concerns, and seek clarification. If something doesn't feel right, speak up. Consider bringing a trusted family member or friend to appointments or hospital stays. They can serve as an extra set of ears, take notes, and advocate on your behalf, especially if you're feeling unwell or overwhelmed.

2. Know Your Medical History Inside and Out

Maintain a comprehensive and up-to-date record of your medical history, including all past diagnoses, surgeries, allergies, and reactions to medications. Be sure to share this information with every healthcare provider you see, even if you think it might not be relevant to your current visit. Don't assume that all your doctors have access to the same information.

3. Master Your Medications

Medication errors are a leading cause of preventable harm. Keep an accurate, complete list of all medications you take, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Be prepared to tell your doctor and pharmacist the dosage, frequency, and reason for each medication. When prescribed a new medication, ask:

  • What is the name of this medication and what is it for?

  • How and when should I take it?

  • What are the potential side effects?

  • Are there any interactions with other medications or supplements I'm taking?

Ideally, try to use one pharmacy for all your prescriptions so pharmacists can better track potential drug interactions.

4. Understand Your Diagnosis and Treatment Plan

Don't leave an appointment or hospital stay without a clear understanding of your diagnosis, the proposed treatment plan, and what to expect. Ask your doctor to explain things in plain language and write down key information. If a test is ordered, ask why it's needed, what it involves, and when you can expect the results. If you don't receive results when anticipated, follow up.

5. Choose Your Healthcare Providers Wisely

While it's not always possible to choose every provider involved in your care, especially in emergencies, when you have a choice, research hospitals and doctors. Websites like The Joint Commission's QualityCheck and The Leapfrog Group offer ratings and safety information that can help you make informed decisions. Look for providers who prioritize patient communication and a collaborative approach to care.

6. Don't Be Afraid to Get a Second Opinion

If you have doubts about a diagnosis or treatment plan, or simply want more assurance, seeking a second opinion is your right and a smart move. A fresh perspective can sometimes uncover overlooked details or alternative approaches.

By taking these proactive steps, you become an engaged and informed patient, significantly increasing your safety within the healthcare system.


D.C. and MD Medical Malpractice Lawyers Ready to Help

Despite all precautions, medical errors can still occur, and when they do, the consequences can be devastating. If you or a loved one in Maryland has suffered harm due to a medical error or negligence, you don't have to face it alone.

Fay Law Group, P.A. has over 50 years of experience representing victims of medical malpractice in Maryland and Washington, D.C. We offer free consultations and are prepared to aggressively assert your rights to help you pursue the compensation you deserve.

Contact us at (202) 589-1300 today to discuss your potential medical malpractice case.

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